Glossary

AusIndustry R&D registration: the annual application that makes a claim possible

AusIndustry R&D registration is the annual application in which a company describes the core and supporting R&D activities it conducted in an income year. It must be made within 10 months after the year ends, 30 April for a 30 June year end, through the R&DTI customer portal. Registration is required to claim but does not confirm eligibility.

Reviewed by George WalchFacts last verified

Example

An illustrative company with a 30 June 2026 year end has until 30 April 2027 to register its 2025-26 activities. If it is a returning applicant and submits by 31 December 2026 (within 6 months), AusIndustry aims to process 95% of such applications within 20 business days; for first-time applicants the figure is 40. A returning applicant submitting in April 2027 falls in the 80 business day band. Its accountant needs the resulting registration number for the R&D schedule.

Legislative reference: Industry Research and Development Act 1986, s 27A (registering R&D entities for R&D activities) and s 27D (application within 10 months after the end of the income year)

Related terms: rd schedule, self assessment, core rd activity, supporting rd activity, advance finding, industry innovation and science australia

Registration is the AusIndustry half of the R&D Tax Incentive. Under section 27A of the Industry Research and Development Act 1986 the Board registers a company for specified core and supporting activities for an income year, and section 355-205 of the tax Act allows notional deductions only for registered activities. No registration, no claim.

What the application covers

  • Each core activity, with the technical uncertainty and each step of the systematic progression of work. Core activities share an entry only if they address the same uncertainty.
  • Each supporting activity, normally described separately and linked to the core activity it supports.
  • Any overseas activity, which also needs an overseas finding.
  • Declarations that the information is correct and that records were kept as the work was done.

Deadline, extensions and changes

The window opens when the income year ends and closes 10 months later. AusIndustry says it will approve an extension of 14 days or less requested before the deadline, if the request explains why the time is needed and why 14 days is enough. Longer or later requests are judged case by case, are not granted automatically, and cannot run past 92 days after the deadline unless a related decision is pending.

Changes go through a variation request. Before the deadline any change can be requested, but adding or significantly changing an activity must also be approved before the deadline, so AusIndustry suggests asking at least a week ahead. After it, activities can only be removed, re-dated without lengthening, reclassified, or given minor amendments. Dates for each year are on the FY2026 deadline page and registration extensions.

After registration

AusIndustry issues a registration number, which the company's accountant enters on the R&D schedule with the tax return. Rand prepares the registration from the team's GitHub, Jira, Linear and Notion records and Xero payroll, an Expert Reviewer finalises it, and the company declares and submits it. The registration field checker checks a drafted answer against the form's character limits and flags wording that reads as routine work; it does not assess eligibility.

Our guides to the registration form fields and the customer portal walk through the form itself.

Frequently asked questions

Does AusIndustry approve the activities when it registers them?
No. The program is self-assessed. Registration records what the company says it did; AusIndustry can examine activities before registering them or afterwards, and make findings that refuse or change the registration.
Can a new activity be added after 30 April?
Not by variation. Adding an activity, or significantly changing one, must be requested and approved before the deadline. After it, the only route is an extension of time, then withdrawing and resubmitting the application.
Who submits the registration?
The company, through a person authorised in the portal, who makes the declarations. An adviser or tax agent can be authorised to act in the portal, but the company is the applicant.

Sources

  1. Industry Research and Development Act 1986, ss 27A and 27D (Federal Register of Legislation)
  2. business.gov.au, Apply for the R&D Tax Incentive
  3. business.gov.au, Request an extension or variation

The R&D Tax Incentive is a self-assessment program. This page is general information, not tax, legal or financial advice; eligibility depends on your circumstances and you should seek independent advice for them.